The “Cybersecurity Controls for Remote Work” document, issued by the National Cybersecurity Authority in 2021, serves as the regulatory framework and minimum requirements to enable entities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to conduct their business securely and reliably in cyberspace.
The primary aim of this document is to enhance the cyber resilience capabilities of government entities and sensitive companies against threats and risks that may arise from the transition to flexible digital work environments. These controls shall be mandatory for ministries, government bodies, and institutions and their affiliates, in addition to private sector entities that manage sensitive national infrastructures.
The control structure is based on integration with the “Essential Cyber Security Controls” (ECC-1:2018), consisting of three core components: cyber security governance, cyber security enhancement, and external parties and cloud computing cyber security.
These components give rise to sixteen sub-components aimed at ensuring the documentation of remote work policies, managing associated cybersecurity risks by assessing them at least annually, and providing specialized awareness and training programs for employees on the safe use of systems and handling home networks.
On the technical side, controls focus on protecting assets by managing access identities and permissions, and restricting concurrent access, while emphasizing the necessity of monthly system updates and periodic addressing of technical vulnerabilities.
Requirements also include securing mobile and personal devices (BYOD) through centralized mobile device management (MDM) systems, utilizing advanced encryption algorithms for all network communications, and ensuring remote work systems are hosted within the Kingdom.
The document concludes its requirements with the necessity of continuous 24/7 monitoring of event logs and updating incident response plans to suit the remote work environment, ensuring a swift response to any potential cyber threat.